This is a crucial point in Tolstoys theory. "The Function of art is the transmission of feeling: 'If only the spectators or auditors are infected by the feelings which the author has felt, it is art,'" (Banach). Ultimately, Tolstoy's definition of art relies on function and infectiousness.
In short, Tolstoy believes that because "beauty" is subjective, the value of art is determined by its ability to infect viewers with human emotion and experience. Art is a means of communication, and is an important means of expression of any experience, or of any aspect of the human condition," (Scott). The aim of art is not merely to produce beauty, or to provide pleasure, enjoyment, or entertainment. Beauty cannot be defined objectively, and therefore cannot be used as a criterion to define what is, or is not, art.
However, one theory, by Leo Tolstoy, suggest it is not in our perception of art which defines a value in a piece, rather its ability to transmit emotion into viewers.ĭelving further in Tolstoy's book, What is Art, he explains that "art cannot be defined as an activity which produces beauty. From Plato to Picasso, realism to cubism – there lies no distinct line of defining words of art. In the attempts to define art you will find many theories and insights varying from one interpreter to another.
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